What does Rule 1.7 address?

Rule 1.7 of the Model Rules of Professional Conduct specifically addresses conflicts of interest involving current clients. This rule establishes the general principle that a lawyer must avoid conflicts that could affect their ability to represent a client impartially or diligently.

The rule recognizes that a lawyer may represent multiple clients, but if the representation involves a concurrent conflict of interest—where the lawyer's responsibilities to one client could materially limit their responsibilities to another—it requires the lawyer to obtain informed consent from all affected clients before proceeding. This principle is essential in maintaining the integrity of the attorney-client relationship and ensuring that a lawyer provides appropriate loyalty and advocacy to each of their clients.

Understanding the specifics of Rule 1.7 is critical for legal professionals, as it helps them navigate situations where they may be tempted to represent multiple clients with potentially conflicting interests. This knowledge enables lawyers to uphold ethical standards and avoid compromising their clients' interests or their own professional obligations.