What is an appropriate response if a lawyer learns of a client’s crime?

The appropriate response when a lawyer learns of a client’s crime revolves around balancing the duty of confidentiality with the obligation to prevent imminent harm. In many jurisdictions, attorneys are bound by rules of professional conduct that require them to maintain client confidentiality. However, that obligation is not absolute.

If a lawyer discovers that a client intends to commit a future crime or fraud that could result in significant harm to others, the lawyer may have a responsibility to take reasonable steps to prevent that harm. This can involve advising the client against committing the crime or taking steps to inform authorities if necessary to prevent imminent and serious harm.

The premise of balancing confidentiality with the duty to prevent harm is crucial; it recognizes the complexity of the attorney-client relationship and the need to act ethically, keeping in mind the potential consequences of a client's actions. Understanding the nuances of this relationship helps lawyers navigate ethical dilemmas effectively while respecting their professional duties.