What is the primary duty of a lawyer regarding client confidentiality?

The primary duty of a lawyer regarding client confidentiality is to protect the information shared by the client within the attorney-client relationship. This duty is foundational to the practice of law and is essential for fostering a trusting environment where clients can openly communicate with their attorneys.

A lawyer may only disclose client information with the informed consent of the client or if specific exceptions apply, such as when disclosure is necessary to prevent a crime or in the context of certain legal proceedings. This principle is enshrined in legal ethics and upholds the integrity of the attorney-client privilege.

Maintaining confidentiality encourages clients to speak freely about their cases, ensuring that the lawyer can provide informed and effective representation. In summary, the correct answer emphasizes the need for consent and the limited circumstances under which disclosure is permitted, reinforcing the essential role of confidentiality in the legal profession.