What must be demonstrated along with causation in a negligence claim?

In a negligence claim, demonstrating causation is essential, but it must be accompanied by proof of actual damages. This means that a plaintiff must show not only that the defendant's actions were a direct cause of the incident but also that these actions resulted in tangible harm or injury. Without actual damages, there is no basis for a claim; causation alone is insufficient to succeed in a negligence lawsuit.

For example, if a plaintiff can show that a defendant's negligent act (like failing to maintain safe conditions) caused an accident, they must also provide evidence of the actual harm suffered as a result of that accident, such as medical bills, lost wages, or pain and suffering. This requirement ensures that the legal system addresses only legitimate grievances where there is measurable harm, thereby preventing frivolous lawsuits.

The other options do not pertain to the fundamental requirements for establishing a negligence claim in the legal context, as they focus on unrelated areas or criteria that do not directly impact the proof of harm and causation necessary for a valid negligence claim.