What should judges do to avoid impropriety?

Judges should act in a manner that promotes public confidence to avoid impropriety because this principle is foundational to the integrity of the judicial system. Maintaining public confidence ensures that the judiciary is viewed as fair, impartial, and free from bias. When judges conduct themselves in a way that upholds ethical standards, it reinforces the trust the public places in the legal system, which is crucial for its effective functioning.

Engaging in social activities with attorneys, making frequent media appearances, or publicly endorsing candidates can create perceptions of bias or favoritism, which undermines both the appearance and reality of impartiality. Such actions could lead to questions about a judge’s ability to be neutral or fair in their rulings, thus damaging public confidence. Focusing on preserving the integrity and impartiality of the judiciary is key to achieving the goal of promoting public trust and confidence.