Which theories are included in malpractice actions?

Malpractice actions typically involve various legal theories that allow individuals to seek redress for harm caused by professional negligence. The correct answer includes breach of contract, intentional torts, and negligence, reflecting the multifaceted nature of malpractice claims.

In terms of breach of contract, professionals often enter into contractual agreements with their clients that outline the scope of services and expectations. If a professional fails to deliver services as promised, this can constitute a breach of contract, forming a basis for a malpractice claim.

Intentional torts also play a role in malpractice. If a professional's actions are not only negligent but also intentional, such as fraud or misrepresentation, clients can pursue tort claims. This is especially relevant when a professional acts with a deliberate intent to harm or deceive.

Negligence is the foundation of most malpractice claims, as it involves a failure to meet the standard of care expected in a particular profession. Professionals are required to act competently and responsibly; when they fail to do so, resulting in harm to a client, negligence claims arise.

In summary, the inclusion of breach of contract, intentional torts, and negligence in malpractice actions represents a comprehensive approach to addressing the various ways a professional can fail to fulfill their duties, leading to harm. This understanding