Who cannot be spoken to by a lawyer when the opposing party is a represented organization?

When dealing with a represented organization, a lawyer must adhere to specific ethical guidelines regarding communication. In this context, the correct choice revolves around the constituents who can bind the organization on the matter.

A lawyer is prohibited from speaking to individuals who have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the organization or are authorized to speak for it regarding the matter at hand. This is to protect the organization’s legal interests, as these individuals can create binding commitments or admissions that the organization would be held to. Allowing a lawyer to speak with such individuals could compromise the organization's position and undermine the integrity of the legal representation.

In contrast, the organization's employees not involved in the matter, independent contractors, and even general members do not hold the same binding authority that could affect the organization's legal standing in the case. Therefore, communication with those parties is generally permissible. This creates a clear delineation in the rules of professional conduct aimed at protecting both the represented organization and the integrity of the legal process.